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121 foutre
I.n. m. 'Spunk', sperm, semen.II.v. trans.1. To 'bung', to 'chuck somewhere', to put. On l'a foutu en taule: He was clapped into jail. Il a foutu ça dans un coin: He chucked it in a corner. On l'a foutue à la porte: She got the sack. Foutre quelque chose en l'air: To throw something away.2. To do (usually with derogatory connotations). Qu'est- ce que tu fous ici? What the hell are you doing here? Il n'a jamais rien foutu de sa vie: He's ncver done a stroke of work.3. Foutre un coup de poing sur la gueule de quelqu'un: To punch someone in the face.4. Foutre le camp: To 'bugger off', to leave (usually in haste).5. Foutre la paix à quelqu'un: To leave someone in peace. Fous-moi la paix! Leave me alone!III.v. trans. reflex.1. Se foutre par terre: To fall flat on one's face, to fall to the ground (also: se foutre la gueule par terre).2. Se foutre dedans: To 'make a cock-up', to make a mistake. Il s'est drôlement foutu dedans avec la dernière commande: He made a real balls of that last order.3. Se foutre m l'air: To 'top oneself', to 'do oneself in', to commit suicide.IV.v. pronom. Se foutre de quelqu'un: To 'take the mickey out of', to poke fun at someone.V.interj. Cripes! — Bloody hell! (A less potent alternative is fichtre!) -
122 travail
n. m.1. Faire un petit travail (of burglar): To go out on a 'job', to go and commit a burglary.2. Un travail: A 'botch', badly executed work. Qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? What in heaven's name is this monstrosity? -
123 вводить в дело
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124 действие действи·е
1) action, act; (деятельность тж.) activity, activitiesввести закон / соглашение в действие — to put the law / the agreement into effect; to bring the law / the agreement into force
оказывать действие — to have an effect (on / upon)
осудить (чьи-л.) действия — to condemn (smb.'s) actions
предпринять действия (против) — to act (against)
прекратить действие договора / конвенции — to terminate the validity of the treaty / convention
договор прекратил (своё) действие — the treaty ceased to be effective / to have effect
приводить в действие — to set (smth.) going, to put (smth.) in(to) operation / action
продлить действие конвенции — to prolong / to extend the validity of the convention
составить план действий — to map out / to work out a course / a plan of action
считать действие неправомерным с международной точки зрения — to consider an act internationally illegal
агрессивные действия — aggressive actions, acts of aggression
боевые действия — combat operations, actions
военные действия — hostilities, military operations
начать военные действия — to start / to open hostilities / military operations
предпринять военные действия — to cause hostilities / military operations
прекращение военных действий — cessation / termination of hostilities
временное прекращение / приостановка военных действий — suspension of hostilities
театр военных действий — theatre of war / hostilities / war operations
враждебные действия — hostile acts, acts of hostility
совершать враждебные действия — to be engaged in hostile acts, to commit acts of hostility
прибегать к насильственным действиям — to resort to violent means / forcible actions
незаконное действие — illegal / unlawful / wrongful act
неправомерное действие — illegal action, delict, illegitimate action
несогласованные действия — uncoordinated actions, not concerted effort
имеющий обратное действие — retroactive, retrospective; ex post facto лат.
одностороннее действие — unilateral act / action
ответные действия — retaliatory actions, retaliation; tit for tat response разг.
правомерные действия — lawful / legitimate actions
преступные действия — criminal actions / acts
принудительные действия — coercive / enforcement actions
провокационные действия — acts of provocation, provocative actions
прямые действия (забастовки, демонстрации и т.п.) — direct actions
раскольнические действия — splitting / divisive actions
секретные / тайные действия — undercover / covert actions
совместные действия — joint / united actions
согласованные действия — concerted / co-ordinated actions
целенаправленные действия — goal-oriented / directed activities
ввод в действие (предприятий и т.п.) — commissioning
действия, вызывающие возражения — objectionable actions
действие, которое задумано (которое предполагают совершить) — contemplated act
действия, наносящие ущерб — injurious acts
действие, предпринятое в соответствии со статьёй (9) — action taken pursuant to article (9)
действие, связанное с применением силы — act of force
действия, совершённые на основе недействительного / не имеющего силы договора — acts performed in reliance on a void treaty
действия, ущемляющие (чьи-л.) интересы — actions prejudicial to (smb.'s) interests
свобода действий — freedom / liberty of action, a free hand
предоставить полную свободу действий — to give (smb.) a free hand, to give (smb.) carte blanche
2) (воздействие) effectпод действием — under the influence / action (of)
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125 законопроект
bill, draft lawвносить законопроект на рассмотрение парламента — to bring in / to introduce / to table a bill into Parliament
задерживать прохождение законопроекта (в парламенте и т.п.) — to block a bill
отклонять законопроект — to turn down / to throw out / to reject a bill
подписать / утвердить законопроект — to enact a bill
поспешно провести законопроект через конгресс / парламент — to rush / to navigate / to pilot a bill through Congress / Parliament
принимать законопроект — to carry / to pass a bill
проваливать законопроект — to vote down / to defeat / to kill a bill
конгресс провёл законопроект, на который президент наложил вето (США) — Congress repassed the bill over the presidential veto
проталкивать / протаскивать законопроект через конгресс / парламент — to drag / to bull / to ram / to pull a bill through Congress / Parliament
разрабатывать законопроект — to draw up / to dfaft a bill
финансовый законопроект — finance / money bill, tax proposal
законопроект, отложенный на следующую сессию — remanent
законопроект по разным статьям — omnibus bill / clause
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126 саботировать
to sabotage, to commit / to practise sabotage -
127 dokonywać dokon·ywać
-uję, -ujesz; pf -ać1. vt1) (= zrobić) to accomplish2) [zbrodni] to commit2.dokonywać się vr (= mieć miejsce) to take placedokonywać (dokonać pf) cudów — to work wonders
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128 labor
1.lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of living beings:2.non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—Of things:B.splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—Transf.1.To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:2.labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—To slip away, escape:II.lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—Trop.A.In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:B.ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—In partic.1.Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):2.ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:3.eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:4.cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:5.hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:6.labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:7.labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):2.lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).I.Lit.:B.ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—In partic.1.Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;2.si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —Poet.a.Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,b.defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —Of plants:3.hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—II.Meton., of the products of labor.a.Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):b.operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:c.ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193.
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